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Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Grammar 20%
Directions:There are 20 incomplete sentences in the following.For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.
( )1.— Could you help me do some cleaning tomorrow?
— If I _________,I will do it.
A.am free
B.will be free
C.will have time
D.had time
( )2.Tim will call me as soon as _________ hemy package.
A.receive
B.will receive
C.received
D.receives
( )3.The film was a good one,but I couldn‘t understand it _________ first.
A.at
B.with
C.for
D.on
( )4._________ away this dirty shirt and bring me a clean one.
A.Pick
B.Bring
C.Carry
D.Take
( )5.There is a _________ of impatience in the tone of his voice.
A.dot
B.hint
C.notion
D.phrase
( )6.We don‘t know why so many people in that region like to wear dresses of such _________ colors.
A.low
B.humble
C.mild
D.dull
( )7.Mr.Smith asked his secretary to _________ a new paragraph in the annual report she was typing.
A.invade
B.install
C.insert
D.inject
( )8.Some people argue that the death _________ does not necessarily reduce the number of murders.
A.penalty
B.pattern
C.plot
D.practice
( )9.You may use the room as you like _________ you clean it up afterwards.
A.so far as
B.so long as
C.in case
D.even if
( )10.—Why does the Lake smell terrible?
—Because large quantities of water _________.
A.have polluted
B.is being polluted
C.has been polluted
D.have been polluted
Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Grammar
1.A 【解析】在 if 引导的条件状语从句中,如果从句谈论的是一个有可能发生的事实及其产生的相关的结果,主句用一般将来时态,从句用一般现在时态。
2.D 【解析】as soon as 意为“一……就……”,引导时间状语从句时,表示主句动作紧接着从句动作发生。主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。
3.A 【解析】at first为固定搭配,意为“起初,当初”。
4.D 【解析】take away意为“拿走”。
5.B 【解析】dot意为“点”;hint意为“暗示,细微的迹象”;notion意为“概念,看法”;phrase意为“短语,词组”。这句话的意思是“他的声音里有不耐烦的意味”。
6.D 【解析】low意为“低的,矮的”;humble意为“谦虚的,谦卑的”;mild意为“温柔的,温和的”;dull意为“不鲜明的,不清楚的”。
7.C 【解析】invade意为“侵入,侵略”;install意为“安顿,安置”;insert意为“插入,嵌入”;inject意为“注射,注入”。
8.A 【解析】death penalty意为“死刑”。
9.B 【解析】该句话的意思是:“只要你用扫把把房子打扫干净,你就可以按照你喜欢的方式使用这间房子。”so long as意为“只要”。
10.D 【解析】考查动词时态,语态和主谓语一致。根据前一分句可知所填动词表示已经发生的动作对现在产生的影响,时态用现在完成时,动词与主语是被动关系,用被动语态。主语是large quantities of water,其中心词是quantities,是复数,谓语动词用复数,故选D。
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